Goldman Sachs

January 21: Goldman Sachs became the latest US bank to bow to pressure over pay, slashing compensation as it reported stronger than expected fourth-quarter profits
The planned overhaul of US financial rules prompted Standard & Poor’s to warn it might downgrade the credit ratings of Citigroup and Bank of America on concerns that the shake-up would make it less likely that the banks would be bailed out by US taxpayers if they ran into trouble again
Alastair Borthwick and Lisa Carnoy were named co-heads of Bank of America’s global capital markets arm, inheriting a business whose performance was a bright spot in an otherwise tumultuous year for the US bank
The judge who rejected a US government settlement with Bank of America over its takeover of Merrill Lynch questioned whether a revised $150m accord still unfairly punished shareholders
Some private equity groups and hedge funds that have looked at the assets said the lack of a thriving market for securitised bonds made the assets less attractive
A ruling is due on a revised deal over claims that BofA misled investors, writes Greg Farrell

January 21: Goldman Sachs became the latest US bank to bow to pressure over pay, slashing compensation as it reported stronger than expected fourth-quarter profits

January 20: Morgan Stanley underlined the challenges it faces in closing the gap with Wall Street rivals by failing to meet analysts’ expectations in the fourth quarter amid the continued underperformance of its trading operation
January 15: JPMorgan says that its fourth-quarter profits soared, fuelled by continued strength in its investment banking business

January 20: Bank of America, the largest US lender, said it had lost $194m in the fourth quarter as credit costs remained elevated, while rivals Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo both recorded profits

January 19: Citigroup lost $7.6bn in the fourth-quarter as its move to repay US government bail-out funds ended its stretch of three consecutive profitable quarters
There is no silver bullet that will create a more robust financial network where big banks can safely fail. But with his package of proposals, Mr Obama has shown the stomach for a fight
Morgan Stanley’s new chief executive seeks to strike the right balance between an investment bank whose ‘great spurts’ of earnings growth come at higher cost to the balance sheet, and a wealth management arm that produces steadier growth yet higher returns
Years from now, as the public comes to realise that it will spend a generation paying for the bail-outs, rage against bankers may be more intense, not less writes Christopher Caldwell
As long as bankers refer to their extraordinary ‘boons’ or ‘gifts’ as bonuses, ordinary citizens will continue to be enraged. We need to find a new name for them, writes Stefan Stern
The idea of reimposing Glass-Steagall would be laughable were it not advanced by so many otherwise serious people, writes Marc Lackritz

‘We want our money back, and we’re going to get it,’ said Barack Obama, announcing his levy on financial institutions. Tough talk, and good politics. But anger is a poor basis for policy – especially when combined with a misunderstanding of the issues, writes Clive Crook
The rescue of the US financial system through government bail-outs and loans was funded by tax dollars from Americans now outraged at the banking industry’s rapid recovery from the crisis.
Washington’s decision to pay out on the insurer’s credit derivatives contracts at face value sparked a row that has not died down, writes Gillian Tett
Use this interactive chart to see how large US banks would fare under adverse conditions according to the Federal Reserve’s Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
Interactive feature: Follow the fortunes of some of the world’s largest banks as they navigate the global financial crisis