Software wars

Microsoft has again shown it is ready to play rough to get its way – so much so that European Union antitrust regulators have started an investigation
A new European Commission investigation into Microsoft focuses on whether its software products are unlawfully tied to sales of its operating system
The US group has made an investment in TurboHercules, a French software company whose complaint of anticompetitive business practices against IBM helped stir up a European investigation
Search engines came under the spotlight of European data protection authorities, accused of failing to do enough to protect the anonymity of their users
The software giant, which itself lodged one of the three EU antitrust complaints against the search company, also supports and funds the lobby group that assisted another complainant
Internet Explorer market share on Continent lower than its global average
EU regulators have accepted the US software group’s offer to allow users in Europe to choose rival internet browsers

Microsoft has again shown it is ready to play rough to get its way – so much so that European Union antitrust regulators have started an investigation

Taking on three decades of a huge corporation’s working methods is difficult. Bill Gates, the company’s guiding force, may be leaving but persuading his spirit to go is something else, says John Gapper

Courts be warned – in anti-trust cases, it is imperative that the punishment imposed always fit the crime commited, writes Richard Epstein

Microsoft and the European regulator became embroiled in an agonising clash of cultures. Tobias Buck tells the inside story of the EU’s pursuit of US software giant
The pursuit by European officials of some of the biggest US technology groups shows that important differences remain between the US and European approach
The Commission's willingness and ability to take on the likes of Microsoft and Intel in landmark investigations has irked national regulators, politicians and executives in the US

The European Commission should try to avoid another protracted legal fight. Its inquiry should be forward-looking and not just rake over the past
Microsoft finally admitted defeat in its three-year battle with the European Commission, agreeing to allow competitors access to technology that Brussels said would create more innovation in the software market
The European Commission’s antitrust battle against the software company has highlighted the differences between US and European attitudes towards dominance abuses
The European Court of First Instance dismissed the software group’s attacks on the March 2004 European Commission ruling, flicking aside its arguments as “scarcely credible,” “purely semantic” or “wholly unsubstantiated”
Neelie Kroes, the European Union competition commissioner, firmly rebuffed US criticism of the court judgment backing the landmark Brussels antitrust ruling against Microsoft
Microsoft’s bruising nine-year battle with the European Commission has ended in stinging defeat, and the ruling appears to cement Brussels’ position as regulator-in-chief of the global technology industry
Microsoft will be forced to hand over to rivals what the group claims is sensitive and valuable technical information about its Windows operating system for next to no compensation, according to a confidential document seen by the FT.
A format war between Microsoft and a coalition of companies led by IBM and Sun will be fought in the normally staid meeting rooms of national standard-setting bodies over the next two days