Zimbabwe needs the west to engage Mugabe

Far from assisting Tsvangirai, the veto on increased aid has left the MDC leader in a bind that could lead to his political demise, writes Michael Holman
Morgan Tsvangirai, Zimbabwe opposition leader, has agreed to join a national unity government in a bid to halt the country’s humanitarian crisis. As prime minister, with his party in charge of finance, health and education, he will depend heavily on assistance from western donors in his attempt to reverse the crisis
The shutdown is a blow to Harare’s hopes of attracting foreign investment and follows pressure on the company to buy milk from a farm owned by President Robert Mugabe’s family
Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe sought to rally the increasingly dispirited and divided supporters of his once all-powerful Zanu-PF party
The president of Zimbabwe gave warning that factionalism and infighting were destroying the ruling Zanu-PF party as he addressed its annual congress in Harare
Robert Mugabe’s party, which faces annihilation at the next election due to a disillusioned electorate, could split over the issue of who will succeed the ageing Zimbabwean president
Zimbabwe’s 2010 budget was well received by analysts and business people, but the fragility of the unity government threatens to unravel the finance minister’s plans

Far from assisting Tsvangirai, the veto on increased aid has left the MDC leader in a bind that could lead to his political demise, writes Michael Holman
Vital as it may be to stem the suffering, a humanitarian response can be no substitute for tough political action against Robert Mugabe
The best aspect of the power-sharing deal is that it breaks the stranglehold of Zanu-PF over the government, but it remains fraught with danger
A number of foreign businesses, anxious to distance themselves from a violent regime, have pulled out this week – but others continue to argue that their presence is beneficial for an impoverished people

Belatedly, African leaders are coming to realise that events in the country have consequences beyond its borders, write Michael Holman and Greg Mills
Morgan Tsvangirai must limit Robert Mugabe to a purely titular role, yet convince him and his senior cronies that they have a real part to play
Tragedy is traditionally meant to provoke pity and fear. But the world is in danger of reacting to the Zimbabwean tragedy with different emotions: resignation and relativism
Aid should be channelled wherever possible through ministries controlled by Morgan Tsvangirai’s appointees, or directly through aid agencies and non-governmental organisations

Dictators sometimes miscalculate. That explains why Mugabe has just gone down to an electoral defeat in that is so catastrophic that even he will be unable to reverse the result.