The long slide into protectionism
The economy of the European Union is larger than that of China or the US. So a European economic, banking and debt seizure has global ramifications, writes Gideon Rachman
As the financial crisis develops, concerns over free trade are growing as measures aimed at protecting national economies put the global economy at risk.
European Union documents 131 new restrictive measures adopted by trading partners in past year raising total to 424 since crisis began
Low-priced stock from China deemed to be damaging the domestic renewable energy sector has angered the industry
The country argued the measure was necessary to defend the suffering car manufacturing industry from the surging Brazilian real
Analysts said the move would add to the country’s high inflation, which is already beyond the official target of 4.5 per cent plus or minus 2 percentage points
Trade body says move in 2009 was legal, a decision that attracted accusations that Washington was stoking protectionism
The economy of the European Union is larger than that of China or the US. So a European economic, banking and debt seizure has global ramifications, writes Gideon Rachman
The EU is right to extend and expand price caps on mobile phone and data services. Their high level makes a mockery of the single market
The G20 stalemate has intensified the feud over currencies and trade rather than helped to resolve it. Mr Obama has to notify China privately that his administration will support new legislation and take China to the WTO unless it lets the renminbi rise, writes Fred Bergsten
Concerned at rising trade friction, the German chancellor makes clear she will work to heal any rifts that threaten the G20’s economic stability role
Barack Obama’s ruling will worsen tension, but unless it proves to be the first in a string of bad decisions, it need not be catastrophic. Cool heads can stop a global trade conflagration
Worries about hot capital moving too quickly into emerging markets could soon be replaced by an era of financial protectionism, write Richard Dobbs and Michael Spence
European Union trade officials have rejected a plan to extend the ‘anti-dumping’ duties levied on shoe imports from China and Vietnam. The episode points up the opaque and arbitrary nature of EU trade laws
Other economies must absorb a large share of the European shock – or the US will be forced into tariffs and import quotas, writes Michael Pettis
The US may import fewer tyres from China, but this decision is not going to jumpstart moribund domestic tyre production. This is protectionism without the protection, writes Charles Freeman
The fall out from the financial crisis had a far-reaching impact, but putting the brakes on globalisation is not the right answer, writes Henny Sender
Economic nationalism, it is argued, will tip the world into a Great Depression. This is a horrifying but distant prospect
When a government can spray round a trillion dollars on more or less what it pleases, everything gets political real fast

The head of the World Trade Organisation on his fears of rising protectionism

The World Bank’s chief economist on how protectionism could affect the economic outlook

The chief of DHL Express on why protectionism is a serious risk to prosperity