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Education

School leaving age: 14

  • Literacy rate: 74%
  • Numbers in tertiary education: 64,098 students

The education system

This graph shows, for each level of education, the total enrollment, regardless of age, as a percentage of the population of the age group that officially corresponds to that level.

The "Vision 2020" program aims to improve access to education and to redress existing gender imbalances. There are five universities.

Environment

Sustainability rank: 49th

  • Protected land as percentage of total land area: 6% (0.7% partially protected)
  • CO2 emissions trend: 0.3 tonnes per capita

Environmental treaties

  • Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Washington DC, 1973: yes
  • Convention on Biological Diversity Earth Summit in Rio, 1992: yes
  • 1992 Amendment to protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer (amendment to Montreal Protocol) Copenhagen, 1992: yes
  • Kyoto Convention on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions Earth Summit in Kyoto, 1997: yes
  • Basel convention on the dumping of hazardous wastes (Basel) Basel, 1989: yes
  • Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) Ramsar, Iran 1971: yes

Cutting wood for fuel, timber, and farming has destroyed 70% of Ghana's forests since 1981. Devastation caused by mining is now being tackled under a World Bank project.

Health

Welfare state health benefits

  • Doctors: 1 per 10,000 people
  • Major causes of death: Malaria, diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis

In 2004 a government-subsidized health insurance scheme to provide care for the whole population was launched. Private health care is available.