For Northern Rock, the drama that ended early on Friday, when the Bank of England dotted the ‘i’s and crossed the ‘t’s on an emergency cash injection, began more than a month earlier.
The Newcastle-based lender’s world changed for ever on August 9, the day when a crisis of confidence hit the money markets, causing liquidity to dry up in the banking system. It was also the day that Northern Rock’s executives realised their 10-year run in the capital markets was over. For a month, they tried to weather the storm. But a week ago, the bank’s directors accepted the inevitable and formally asked the Bank of England for an emergency line of credit. With that, the first bail-out of a British bank for 15 years was under way.

Northern Rock nationalisation 

