North-east England is being put to the test. Over the past 20 years England’s most northerly region has undergone a transformation, exploiting science-based activities unheard of a generation ago, reinventing some of its traditional strengths and dramatically upgrading its urban fabric and riversides.

From its diversified business base to its stunning new arts facilities and iconic bridges, the north-east has made palpable progress in recent years towards the vision spelled out by One NorthEast, the regional development agency (RDA) – “a vibrant, self reliant, ambitious and outward looking region”.