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Top 10: The Vatican City

1. Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo's ceiling is one of the most spectacular works of art in the world.

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2. Raphael Rooms

Raphael decorated Julius II's apartments between 1508 and 1524. The Stanza della Segnatura features the School of Athens, a convention of ancient philosophers bearing portraits of Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci as bearded Plato in the centre.

3. Apollo Belvedere

This Roman copy of a 4th-century BC Greek statue is considered a model of physical beauty. It inspired Bernini's Apollo in Galleria Borghese.

4. Raphael's Transfiguration

Raphael was labouring on this gargantuan masterpiece (1517 - 20) when he died at 37, leaving students to finish the base. It depicts Christ appearing to the Apostles in divine glory.

5. Chapel of Nicholas

The Vatican's hidden gem is this closet-sized chapel colourfully frescoed (1447 - 50) with early martyrs by Fra' Angelico.

6. Laocoön

One of antiquity's most famous sculptures is this 1st-century BC Trojan prophet and his sons being strangled by serpents as they try to warn against the besieging Greeks' sneaky gift horse.

7. Caravaggio's Deposition

Caravaggio's chiaroscuro technique accentuates a diagonal composition (1604) filled with peasant figures and grisly realism.

8. Borgia Apartments

Pope Alexander VI had these beautiful rooms frescoed by Pinturicchio (Raphael was once his junior collaborator) between 1492 and 1495. The walls are now hung with lesser pieces from the Modern Art collection.

9. Belvedere Torso

The highly crafted, bulging muscles of this 1st-century BC torso of the god Hercules were regularly used as a prime sketching model for Michelangelo and many other Renaissance masters.

10. Leonardo da Vinci's St Jerome

Sketchy and unfinished - Leonardo was often a distracted genius - this 1482 painting is nevertheless an anatomical masterpiece.